How to Care for Ceramics & Tableware

Caring for ceramics and tableware doesn’t have to be complicated. With a little understanding of each material and some simple habits, you can keep your dishes looking beautiful and lasting longer. Here’s an easy guide to help you handle porcelain, pottery, stoneware, and metal-decorated pieces with confidence.

Understanding Different Materials

Porcelain is made from finely powdered pottery stone and fired at high temperatures, giving it excellent durability and a non-absorbent surface. This makes porcelain resistant to staining and especially suitable for everyday use.

Pottery (earthenware), on the other hand, is made from coarse clay and fired at lower temperatures. Because it has a porous and absorbent body, it offers a warm, natural texture but requires a bit more care, especially when drying.

Stoneware sits between porcelain and pottery in both strength and density. Often unglazed and known as yakishime in Japan, it has a rustic, handcrafted feel while still being quite durable.

General Care Tips

Although ceramics are sturdy, they are also fragile when impacted. Avoid knocking them against hard surfaces and be especially careful with edges and rims. Ceramics are also sensitive to sudden temperature changes, so avoid placing a hot dish directly into cold water or heating a chilled dish too quickly. When washing, a soft sponge with mild detergent is best, while abrasive pads or cleansers should be avoided to prevent scratching.

Caring for Pottery (Earthenware)

Because earthenware absorbs water, it’s important to let it dry completely before storing it. If stored while still damp, it may develop mold or odor. Before using a new piece of pottery, soaking it briefly in warm water can help reduce staining from tea or sauces, keeping the surface looking cleaner for longer.

Using Heat-Safe Ceramic Pots

Some ceramic pots and plates are designed for direct fire or stovetop cooking. These pieces become extremely hot during use, so always handle them with potholders. They are not suitable for deep-frying, as this can cause cracking or even dangerous flare-ups. Never heat an empty pot, and avoid placing a hot pot on a cold surface. Once you’re finished using it, wash it gently and leave it to dry in a well-ventilated place.

Metal-Decorated Ceramics

Ceramics decorated with gold, silver, or platinum require extra caution. These pieces should not be used in microwaves or ovens, as the metallic decoration can react to heat. When cleaning, use only mild detergent and a soft cloth. Abrasive cleaners, steel wool, or bleach can damage the delicate surface or cause the decorative accents to fade.

Note: Because ceramics are handmade and fired individually, slight variations in size are normal.

Other Materials

Glass, wood, metal, and resin tableware each come with their own characteristics, but the basics remain the same: avoid drastic temperature changes, wash gently, and always dry well before storing.

With proper care, your everyday dishes and your most treasured pieces can stay beautiful for years to come.